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Effective Term: Fall 2007
Status: Historical
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PALOMAR COLLEGE
COURSE OUTLINE FOR
CREDIT COURSE
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Courses numbered 1 - 49 are remedial or college preparatory courses which do not apply toward an A. A. Degree and
are not intended for transfer.
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Courses numbered 50-99 apply toward an AA Degree, but are not intended for transfer.
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Courses numbered 100 and higher apply toward an AA Degree and/or are intended for transfer to a
four-year college or university.
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Course Number and Title:
MATH 15 Prealgebra
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Unit Value: 3
Lecture Hours Per Week: 3
Lab Hours Per Week:
Lecture/Lab Hours Per Week:
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Grading Basis:
Grade/Pass/No Pass
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Basic Skills Requirements: Appropriate Language and/or Computational Skills.
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- Requisite(s)
To satisfy a prerequisite, the student must have earned a letter grade of A, B, C or P(Pass) in the prerequisite course, unless otherwise stated.
- Prerequisite:
None
- Corequisite:
None
- Prerequisite: Completion of, or concurrent enrollment in
None
- Recommended Preparation:
None
- Limitation on Enrollment:
None
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Catalog Description:
The basic arithmetic operations, integers, fractions, decimals, percents, ratio and proportion, basic geometric concepts, problem-solving techniques, and an introduction to algebraic thinking.
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Specific Course Objectives:
Upon successful completion of the course the student will be able to:
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Identify and use arithmetic operations and the order of operations agreement to simplify arithmetic expressions and to solve application problems
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Use estimation in both solving problems and in checking the reasonableness of results
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Explain the relationship between fractions, decimals, and percents
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Identify and use perimeter, area, and volume to solve application problems
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Convert measurements within and between the U.S. Standard Systems and the Metric System
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Use a variable to represent missing information, solve proportions and percent equations, and to generalize patterns
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Apply various problem-solving strategies to solve multi-step or non-routine problems
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Methods of Instruction:
Methods of Instruction may include, but are not limited to, the following:
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Lecture
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Content in Terms of Specific Body of Knowledge:
- Operations on Whole Numbers
- The number line and order relationships
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of Whole numbers
- Conceptual models of operations
- Commutative and Associative properties
- Rounding and estimating
- Applications and Problem solving using Whole Numbers
- Exponential notation
- The Order of Operations Agreement
- Operations on Integers
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of Integers
- Conceptual models of operations
- Opposites or additive inverses
- Absolute value
- Applications and Problem solving using integers
- Operations on Fractions
- Prime and composite numbers
- Prime factorization
- Multiples, Factors and Divisibility rules
- Least Common Multiples
- Addition, subtraction, of fractions
- Multiplication and division of fractions
- Reciprocals
- Conceptual models involving operations on fractions
- Improper fractions and mixed numbers
- Applications and Problem solving using fractions and mixed numbers
- Decimal Numbers
- Converting from fractions to decimals
- Converting from decimals to fractions, as appropriate
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of decimals
- Estimating and rounding
- Conceptual models involving operations on decimals
- Applications and Problem solving using decimal numbers
- Ratios and Proportions
- Introduction to ratios and proportions
- Solving a proportion for the missing variable
- Application of ratio and proportions in a variety of situations, including similar figures
- Percent
- Understanding the percent notation and the relation between percent decimals and fractions
- Solving percent problems using ratios and/or equations
- A variety of applications of percent: Tax, commission, discount, interest, etc.
- Geometry and Measures
- Systems of measurement: The U.S. Standard system and the Metric system
- Estimate, use and perform measurements in both systems
- Select the appropriate units and tools for measuring lengths and angles
- Introduction to rectangles, triangles, circles and composite figures
- Use the appropriate formulas to calculate the area and/perimeter of geometric figures and to solve application problems
- Introduction to sphere, rectangular prism, cylinder, cone, and composite figures
- Introduction to Square roots and Pythagorean Theorem
- Use the appropriate formulas to calculate the volume and/or capacity and to solve application problems
- Introduction to weights, mass and temperature measurements
- Apply dimensional analysis to convert units
- Introduction to Algebraic thinking
- Generalizing patterns using input-output tables
- Reading and interpreting graphs: pie charts, histograms, line graphs, etc.
- Additional topics may be included at instructor's discretion
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Textbooks/Resources:
May Include Textbooks, Manuals, Periodicals, Software, and Other Resources
- Aufmann, Richard N., Vernon C. Barker, and Joanne S. Lockwood. Prealgebra. 3rd edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. OR
- Lienhart, Shannon, and Monika Brannick. Prealgebra: An Introduction to Practical Mathematical Thinking. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997. OR
- Bittinger, Marvin, and David Elenbogen. Prealgebra. 3rd edition. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2000 OR
- Other similar textbooks
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Required Reading:
Aufmann, Richard N., Vernon C. Barker, and Joanne S. Lockwood. Prealgebra, 3rd edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. OR Lienhart, Shannon, and Monika Brannick. Prealgebra: An Introduction to Practical Mathematical Thinking. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997. OR Bittinger, Marvin, and David Elenbogen. Prealgebra. 3rd edition. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2000 OR Other similar textbooks
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Suggested Reading:
None
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Critical Thinking:
Successful students will learn to, and be required to, think critically.
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Required Writing:
Problem-solving exercises and calculator skills demonstration in homework assignments and tests are more appropriate.
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Outside Assignments:
Students are expected to spend a minimum of three hours per unit per week in class and on outside assignments, prorated for short-term classes.
This preparation will include reading the textbook, reviewing lecture material, and completing the assigned problem sets, as deemed necessary by the instructor.
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Methods of Assessment:
Methods of Assessment may include, but are not limited to, the following:
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Open Entry/Open Exit:
No, course is not offered as open entry/open exit.
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Is Course Repeatable for Reason(s) Other Than Deficient Grade?
No
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Contact Person: Jay R. Wiestling
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