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Instructor’s approach may be historical/geographical, topical/thematic, or motif-based. In addition to the introductory material, instructors will cover a minimum of five out of the nine indicated myth types.
Introduction: Introduction to and definition of myth and the ways in which myths reflect and inform various cultures and their values; origins of myth; theories of universal archetypes and symbols; approaches to the study of myth; ways in which myths transcend culture in their attempt to address questions about the human condition; major types/categories of myth, such as cosmic myths, myths of the gods, hero myths, and place/object/event myths.
Greco-Roman Myth
Myths/Concepts: the pantheon; gods and heroes; epic journeys; family relationships; the underworld; civic myths; divine role in regulating natural processes and human destiny; oracular wisdom; Dionysian cults
Texts/Authors including but not limited to: selections from Hesiod’s Theogony, The Iliad, Odyssey, Greek tragedy, Virgil’s Aeneid, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Apuleius’s The Golden Ass
Judeo-Christian Myth
Myths/Concepts: creation and fall, flood myths; lawgiving; character of God(s); cosmological time; paradise and heaven; divine personages; traditional folkloric motifs reworked within Judeo-Christian myth
Texts/ Authors including but not limited to: selections from the Bible, Talmud, apocrypha, and saints’ lives
Northern European: Norse
Myths/Concepts: pantheon; the Tree of the World; demi-gods and animals
Texts/ Authors: selections from Volsunga Saga, Prose Edda of Snorri Sturllson, Poetic Edda, Elder Edda
The Ancient Near East: Sumerian, Babylonian, Egyptian
Myths/Concepts: the Mesopotamian pantheon vs. the Egyptian pantheon; fertility myths; the Great goddess and her consort; the serpent lord, concepts of the underworld, the garden of immortality; role of primitive astronomy in human life and mythological narrative; the cult of the bull; cult of the sun god; concept of the god-King; patriarchal vs. matriarchal societies reflected in mythological narrative
Texts/ Authors: selections from Enuma Elish, Gilgamesh; Akhenaton’s “Hymn to the Sun,” Egyptian myth (Pyramid texts, book of the Dead, Plutarch’s Concerning Isis and Osiris)
African
Myths/ Concepts: trickster god/animal/ animism and myth; fertility myths
Texts/ Authors: selections from Son-Jata, Gassire’s Lute (Soninke), Mwindo, Yoruba, myth, Islamic African myth
The Far East and Pacific Islands: Japanese, Chinese, Polynesian
Myths/Concepts: Buddhist mythology; concept of Tao, creation cycles
Texts/ Authors: Kotan Utannai (ainu), Kojiki, Nijon Shoki; collections of Polynesian myth; legends of Mau’i
Persian, Southeast Asian, Hindu Myth
Myths/Concepts: Vedic Aryan mythological traditions; Zoroastrian mythological tradition; creation myths, maya, dharma; World renovation cycles; cult of Mithras
Texts/ Authors: Avesta, Ramayana; Mahabharata; Bhagavad Gita
The British Isles/ France: Celtic, Arthurian Myth
Myths/Concepts: the Arthurian corpus (horn of plenty, grail, green man, faerie, Camelot, Avalon); white hare/stag; wounded man; warrior king; cult of St. Brigit; Queen Maeve; trickster-hero
Texts/ Authors: selections from Maginogion, Beowulf, Morte d’Arthur; Chretien de Troyes romances, Irish Book of Conquests
The Americas
Myths/Concepts: Inuit goddess Sedna, rule of four, ritual ball games, jaguar cult, serpent goddess Coatlicue; Quetzlcoatl; Tezcatlipoca; skull and monkey motifs; blood ritual; corn goddess; creation myths; animal spirits
Texts/ Authors: selections from Popol Vuh, Cherokee oral tales, myths of Tiahuanaco culture, Zuni myth, Tlingit, Navajo, Iroquois, Aztec-Toltec myth collections
Students are also assigned reading, writing, and other outside assignments equivalent to two hours per one hour lecture.
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