Riverside Community College District
Integrated Course Outline of Record
Humanities 8
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COURSE DESCRIPTION
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8 Introduction to Mythology
Same as:
ENG-English 8
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Units: 3.00
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Prerequisite(s): None.
Advisory: ENG 1B
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A study of Judeo-Christian, Greco-Roman, and other mythological traditions. Emphasizes the historical sources and cultural functions of myths and legends in ancient societies and their continuing relevance to modern thought and culture. 54 hours lecture.
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SHORT DESCRIPTION FOR CLASS SCHEDULE
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A study of Judeo-Christian, Greco-Roman and other mythological traditions.
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ADVISORY ENTRY SKILLS
Before entering the course, students will be able to:
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Read, analyze, and critically discuss college-level literary texts, recognizing key ideas and literary elements.
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Support oral and written arguments about literary works with effectively integrated, relevant, and sufficient evidence drawn (as appropriate) from texts.
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Compose developed, unified, coherent, stylistically fluent essays that demonstrate an ability to critically reflect on the texts and issues addressed in the class.
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STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, students should be able to:
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Recognize and appreciate some of the distinctive features of mythology across a variety of cultural, historical, and discursive contexts;
Relate various myths from different cultures and time periods to one another and to theories of the origins and cultural functions of myth;
Evaluate the relevance to and continuity of myths within modern thought, culture, and literature;
Employ college-level methods of literary analysis to reading and interpreting myths;
Demonstrate critical thinking and writing skills through the process of constructing unified, coherent, and stylistically fluent written responses to, analyses of, and arguments about mythology.
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COURSE CONTENT
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TOPICS
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Instructor’s approach may be historical/geographical, topical/thematic, or motif-based. In addition to the introductory material, instructors will cover a minimum of five out of the nine indicated myth types.
- Introduction: Introduction to and definition of myth and the ways in which myths reflect and inform various cultures and their values; origins of myth; theories of universal archetypes and symbols; approaches to the study of myth; ways in which myths transcend culture in their attempt to address questions about the human condition; major types/categories of myth, such as cosmic myths, myths of the gods, hero myths, and place/object/event myths.
- Greco-Roman Myth
Myths/Concepts: the pantheon; gods and heroes; epic journeys; family relationships; the underworld; civic myths; divine role in regulating natural processes and human destiny; oracular wisdom; Dionysian cults Texts/Authors including but not limited to: selections from Hesiod’s Theogony, The Iliad, Odyssey, Greek tragedy, Virgil’s Aeneid, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Apuleius’s The Golden Ass
- Judeo-Christian Myth
Myths/Concepts: creation and fall, flood myths; lawgiving; character of God(s); cosmological time; paradise and heaven; divine personages; traditional folkloric motifs reworked within Judeo-Christian myth Texts/ Authors including but not limited to: selections from the Bible, Talmud, apocrypha, and saints’ lives
- Northern European: Norse
Myths/Concepts: pantheon; the Tree of the World; demi-gods and animals Texts/ Authors: selections from Volsunga Saga, Prose Edda of Snorri Sturllson, Poetic Edda, Elder Edda
- The Ancient Near East: Sumerian, Babylonian, Egyptian
Myths/Concepts: the Mesopotamian pantheon vs. the Egyptian pantheon; fertility myths; the Great goddess and her consort; the serpent lord, concepts of the underworld, the garden of immortality; role of primitive astronomy in human life and mythological narrative; the cult of the bull; cult of the sun god; concept of the god-King; patriarchal vs. matriarchal societies reflected in mythological narrative Texts/ Authors: selections from Enuma Elish, Gilgamesh; Akhenaton’s “Hymn to the Sun,” Egyptian myth (Pyramid texts, book of the Dead, Plutarch’s Concerning Isis and Osiris)
- African
Myths/ Concepts: trickster god/animal/ animism and myth; fertility myths Texts/ Authors: selections from Son-Jata, Gassire’s Lute (Soninke), Mwindo, Yoruba, myth, Islamic African myth
- The Far East and Pacific Islands: Japanese, Chinese, Polynesian
Myths/Concepts: Buddhist mythology; concept of Tao, creation cycles Texts/ Authors: Kotan Utannai (ainu), Kojiki, Nijon Shoki; collections of Polynesian myth; legends of Mau’i
- Persian, Southeast Asian, Hindu Myth
Myths/Concepts: Vedic Aryan mythological traditions; Zoroastrian mythological tradition; creation myths, maya, dharma; World renovation cycles; cult of Mithras Texts/ Authors: Avesta, Ramayana; Mahabharata; Bhagavad Gita
- The British Isles/ France: Celtic, Arthurian Myth
Myths/Concepts: the Arthurian corpus (horn of plenty, grail, green man, faerie, Camelot, Avalon); white hare/stag; wounded man; warrior king; cult of St. Brigit; Queen Maeve; trickster-hero Texts/ Authors: selections from Maginogion, Beowulf, Morte d’Arthur; Chretien de Troyes romances, Irish Book of Conquests
- The Americas
Myths/Concepts: Inuit goddess Sedna, rule of four, ritual ball games, jaguar cult, serpent goddess Coatlicue; Quetzlcoatl; Tezcatlipoca; skull and monkey motifs; blood ritual; corn goddess; creation myths; animal spirits Texts/ Authors: selections from Popol Vuh, Cherokee oral tales, myths of Tiahuanaco culture, Zuni myth, Tlingit, Navajo, Iroquois, Aztec-Toltec myth collections
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METHODS OF INSTRUCTION
Methods of instruction used to achieve student learning outcomes may include, but are not limited to:
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- Lectures and demonstrations on mythological systems, motifs, archetypes and symbols, and theories.
- Class discussions about mythology and differing theories and critical interpretations.
- Guest writers/lecturers invited to class to discuss topics related to mythology and ritual literature.
- Field trips to selected museums or cultural exhibits which promote and enhance understanding of mythological motifs, archetypes and symbols.
- Showing films, videos, PowerPoint presentations, distributing handouts, and/or using electronic or computer-based media in order to reinforce understanding of concepts related to the various social, cultural, artistic and anthropological approaches to myth.
- Cooperative/collaborative learning tasks and activities designed to assist students in applying concepts in mythology and in synthesizing ideas about myth and culture.
- Assignment of primary mythological texts complex enough to facilitate the development of critical thinking and reading skills.
- Assignment of secondary criticism that supports the understanding of the primary texts and models the interpretive and analytical skills being covered in the class
- Individual conferences in order to evaluate and advise students on course content and strategies for improving their thinking, reading, and writing skills.
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METHODS OF EVALUATION
Students will be evaluated for progress in and/or mastery of learning outcomes by methods of evaluation which may include, but are not limited to:
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- The writing of a minimum of 3000 words of formal interpretive/analytical prose designed to demonstrate students’ ability to employ college-level methods of analysis to interpret mythology and demonstrate critical thinking and writing skills. These can be assigned as in-class or take-home essays.
- Individual and group assignments designed to demonstrate successful understanding and application of basic concepts and definitions related to the origins and cultural functions of myth, as well as students’ ability to recognize the distinctive features of mythology and to employ college-level methods of literary analysis to interpret this literature.
- Questions on topics and content designed to evaluate students’ understanding of the key approaches to understanding mythological motifs, type scenes, symbology, and the like.
- Active class participation as required by instructor including collaborative learning projects, oral reports, presentations, performances, debates, discussions designed to evaluate students’ critical thinking and literary analysis skills and to measure the students’ ability to explain how mythology can be interpreted and analyzed.
- Quizzes/examinations designed to assess students’ ability to recall, critically analyze and apply key concepts and course content such as mythological motifs and archetypes, major types of myths, and approaches to the study of myth.
- Final examination designed to synthesize the topics of the class, measure students’ comprehension of the material, and demonstrate achievement of student learning outcomes.
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ASSIGNMENTS
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Required Reading Assignments
Required Writing Assignments
Other Outside-of-Class Assignments
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COURSE MATERIALS
All materials used in this course will be periodically reviewed to ensure that they are appropriate for college level instruction. Possible texts include:
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Dundes, Alan. Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth.
any: University of CA Press, 1984.
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Leeming, David Adams. The World of Myth: An Anthology.
any: Oxford UP, 1992.
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Leonard, Scott and Michael McClure. Myth & Knowing: An Introduction to World Mythology.
any: McGraw-Hill, 2004.
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Lowry, Shirley P. . Familiar Mysteries: The Truth in Myth.
any: Replica Books, 2001.
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Rosenberg, Donna. World Mythology. 3 ed.
any: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
- Full text editions of various texts mentioned above chosen by instructor for significance and appropriateness to course objectives and topics.
Critical readings on myth from any of the following: Northrup Frye, Karl Jung, Bruno Bettelheim, Mircea Eliade, Stith Thompson, Joseph Campbell, Maud Bodkin, Alan Dundes, Bronislaw Malinowski, Erich Fromm, and Slarissa Pinkola Estes.
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| 11/06 |
| 1206 |